VOO vs QQQ

VOO and QQQ overlap by 54.0% of their weight, in the 86 companies both hold, by VOO's SEC Form N-PORT for the period ended 2026-06-30 and QQQ's issuer file of 2026-10-15.

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF against Invesco QQQ Trust.

View as Markdown What changed
Overlap
54.0%
86 companies in both
about half the same weight
Correlation
0.95
weekly returns, 3 years
almost always in step
Cheaper
VOO
0.03% against 0.18%
Higher, 3 years
QQQ
108.8% against 90.4%
Fell less
VOO
-16.7% against -21.3%

The short answer

QQQ is largely a subset of VOO: 93.0% of its weight is already in the S&P 500. Held together, the two add weight to the 86 companies both hold, the largest names in the index.

The two funds

VOO
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
Last close, 2026-10-15
$709.43 +0.28%
Cost per year
0.03%cheaper
Return, 1 year
17.5%
Return, 3 years
90.4%
Worst fall, 3 years
-16.7%shallower
Volatility
14.2%calmer
Positions
504
Top 10 weight
36.4%
QQQ
Invesco QQQ Trust
Last close, 2026-10-15
$728.00 -0.13%
Cost per year
0.18%
Return, 1 year
21.1%higher
Return, 3 years
108.8%higher
Worst fall, 3 years
-21.3%
Volatility
19.5%
Positions
101
Top 10 weight
46.9%

VOO and QQQ, prices through 2026-10-16. How the badges are decided.

Holdings overlap

54.0%

86 companies sit in both funds. That is 54.5% of VOO's own weight and 93.0% of QQQ's.

Side by side

Cost per yearlower is better
VOO0.03%
QQQ0.18%
Return, 1 yearhigher is better
VOO17.5%
QQQ21.1%
Return, 3 yearshigher is better
VOO90.4%
QQQ108.8%
Worst fall, 3 yearsshallower is better
VOO-16.7%
QQQ-21.3%
Volatilitycalmer is better
VOO14.2%
QQQ19.5%
Top 10 weight
VOO36.4%
QQQ46.9%
VOO against QQQ, each pair of bars on a shared scale, prices through 2026-10-16.
Each bar is one whole fund, cut at the share it holds in common with the other. 54.0% of their weight is held in common, in the 86 companies both own.

What the numbers say

Almost all of QQQ is already in VOO

This is the most common pairing in US retail portfolios, and the overlap runs almost entirely in one direction. Of QQQ's weight, 93.0% is in companies VOO also holds. Of VOO's weight, only 54.5% is in companies QQQ holds. QQQ has 101 positions against 504.

QQQ removes half the index rather than adding to it

What QQQ does is take out the other half of the S&P 500. JPMorgan, Berkshire, Eli Lilly, Exxon and Johnson & Johnson are in VOO and absent from QQQ, because they are not listed on the Nasdaq. What QQQ adds is thin: 15 names VOO does not hold, mostly foreign-domiciled Nasdaq listings such as ASML, Arm and MercadoLibre.

A more concentrated version of the same market

QQQ holds 46.9% of its weight in ten companies against 36.4% for VOO, has returned 108.8% over three years against 90.4%, and fell -21.3% at its worst against -16.7%.

What holding both amounts to

The pair keeps the S&P 500 and adds weight to its largest technology names. It is not diversification: the two funds' weekly returns correlate at 0.95 over three years, and the added weight sits in a single corner of the market.

Where they hold the same companies

MeasureValue
Overlap by weight54.0%
Share of VOO held in common with QQQ54.5%
Share of QQQ held in common with VOO93.0%
Companies in both86
Positions in VOO / QQQ504 / 101

VOO holdings from its SEC Form N-PORT for the period ended 2026-06-30, filed 2026-08-28; QQQ holdings as published 2026-10-15.

Largest positions held by both

RankCompanyIn VOOIn QQQWeight in eachOverlap
1 NVDA Nvidia 7.51% 8.06% 7.51%
2 AAPL Apple 6.59% 7.69% 6.59%
3 MSFT Microsoft 4.3% 6.17% 4.3%
4 AMZN Amazon 3.62% 4.23% 3.62%
5 GOOGL Alphabet Class A 3.25% 3.16% 3.16%
6 GOOG Alphabet Class C 2.59% 2.94% 2.59%
7 AVGO Broadcom 2.77% 2.52% 2.52%
8 MU Micron Technology 2.02% 4.47% 2.02%
9 META Meta Platforms 1.92% 3.37% 1.92%
10 TSLA Tesla 1.84% 2.93% 1.84%
11 AMD Advanced Micro Devices 1.47% 3.9% 1.47%
12 INTC Intel 1.02% 2.13% 1.02%
13 AMAT Applied Materials 0.89% 1.45% 0.89%
14 LRCX Lam Research 0.84% 1.48% 0.84%
15 WMT Walmart 0.77% 2.44% 0.77%

Held by only one of them

In VOO onlyWeightIn QQQ onlyWeight
LLY Eli Lilly1.47% SPCX Space Exploration Technologies Corp2.71%
BRK.B Berkshire Hathaway1.42% SHOP Shopify0.92%
JPM JPMorgan Chase1.26% ASML ASML0.66%
JNJ Johnson & Johnson0.95% ARM ARM Holdings PLC0.45%
XOM ExxonMobil0.88% MELI MercadoLibre0.4%
V Visa0.87% MSTR Strategy0.23%
CAT Caterpillar0.76% PDD PDD Holdings Inc0.23%
ABBV AbbVie0.69% ALAB Astera Labs0.22%
MA Mastercard0.64% CCEP Coca-Cola Europacific Partners0.2%
GE GE Aerospace0.6% NBIS Nebius Group NV0.19%

Covariance and correlation

Covariance, annualised (%2)

VOOQQQ
VOO202260.7
QQQ260.7380

Percent squared per year, three years of weekly returns

Correlation, 3 years

VOOQQQ
VOO1.000.95almost always in step
QQQ0.95almost always in step1.00

Weekly total returns, what the bands mean

Check it: 260.7 divided by (14.2 × 19.5) is 0.94, the correlation in the second matrix.

One year, side by side

VOO 115 QQQ 118
2025-10-242026-10-16
Both rebased to 100 a year ago, weekly closes.

Cost, returns and risk

MeasureVOOQQQ
Expense ratio0.03%0.18%
Dividend yieldn/a0.42%
Total return, 1 year17.5%21.1%
Total return, 3 years cumulative90.4%108.8%
Total return, 5 years cumulative82.7%100.5%
Volatility, annualised on 3 years of weekly returns14.2%19.5%
Worst fall in 3 years, peak to trough, weekly closes-16.7%-21.3%
Beta against the S&P 5000.991.29
Positions held504101
Weight in the ten largest positions36.4%46.9%
Weight in the single largest position7.5%8.1%
Assets (Vanguard: whole fund, all share classes)n/a$498.9B

Prices through 2026-10-16. The positions and the weights of the largest positions are from VOO's SEC Form N-PORT for the period ended 2026-06-30 and QQQ's issuer file of 2026-10-15.

Year by year

YearVOOQQQ
2026 14.1% 18.9%
2025 17.8% 20.8%
2024 25.0% 25.6%
2023 26.3% 54.9%
2022 -18.2% -32.6%

Do they move together

WindowCorrelation of weekly returns
1 year0.92
3 years0.95
5 years0.94

Where to go next

How these numbers are produced · Ask the same questions from your assistant

Cite this page

TickerInside, VOO vs QQQ, holdings from VOO's SEC Form N-PORT for the period ended 2026-06-30, filed 2026-08-28, and QQQ's issuer file of 2026-10-15, https://tickerinside.com/compare/voo-vs-qqq/, CC BY 4.0

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