VOO vs QQQ
VOO and QQQ overlap by 54.0% of their weight, in the 86 companies both hold, by VOO's SEC Form N-PORT for the period ended 2026-06-30 and QQQ's issuer file of 2026-10-15.
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF against Invesco QQQ Trust.
The short answer
QQQ is largely a subset of VOO: 93.0% of its weight is already in the S&P 500. Held together, the two add weight to the 86 companies both hold, the largest names in the index.
The two funds
- Last close, 2026-10-15
- $709.43 +0.28%
- Cost per year
- 0.03%cheaper
- Return, 1 year
- 17.5%
- Return, 3 years
- 90.4%
- Worst fall, 3 years
- -16.7%shallower
- Volatility
- 14.2%calmer
- Positions
- 504
- Top 10 weight
- 36.4%
- Last close, 2026-10-15
- $728.00 -0.13%
- Cost per year
- 0.18%
- Return, 1 year
- 21.1%higher
- Return, 3 years
- 108.8%higher
- Worst fall, 3 years
- -21.3%
- Volatility
- 19.5%
- Positions
- 101
- Top 10 weight
- 46.9%
VOO and QQQ, prices through 2026-10-16. How the badges are decided.
Holdings overlap
86 companies sit in both funds. That is 54.5% of VOO's own weight and 93.0% of QQQ's.
Side by side
VOO from its SEC Form N-PORT for the period ended 30 Jun 2026, QQQ from its issuer file of 15 Oct 2026
What the numbers say
Almost all of QQQ is already in VOO
This is the most common pairing in US retail portfolios, and the overlap runs almost entirely in one direction. Of QQQ's weight, 93.0% is in companies VOO also holds. Of VOO's weight, only 54.5% is in companies QQQ holds. QQQ has 101 positions against 504.
QQQ removes half the index rather than adding to it
What QQQ does is take out the other half of the S&P 500. JPMorgan, Berkshire, Eli Lilly, Exxon and Johnson & Johnson are in VOO and absent from QQQ, because they are not listed on the Nasdaq. What QQQ adds is thin: 15 names VOO does not hold, mostly foreign-domiciled Nasdaq listings such as ASML, Arm and MercadoLibre.
A more concentrated version of the same market
QQQ holds 46.9% of its weight in ten companies against 36.4% for VOO, has returned 108.8% over three years against 90.4%, and fell -21.3% at its worst against -16.7%.
What holding both amounts to
The pair keeps the S&P 500 and adds weight to its largest technology names. It is not diversification: the two funds' weekly returns correlate at 0.95 over three years, and the added weight sits in a single corner of the market.
Where they hold the same companies
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Overlap by weight | 54.0% |
| Share of VOO held in common with QQQ | 54.5% |
| Share of QQQ held in common with VOO | 93.0% |
| Companies in both | 86 |
| Positions in VOO / QQQ | 504 / 101 |
VOO holdings from its SEC Form N-PORT for the period ended 2026-06-30, filed 2026-08-28; QQQ holdings as published 2026-10-15.
Largest positions held by both
| Rank | Company | In VOO | In QQQ | Weight in each | Overlap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | NVDA Nvidia | 7.51% | 8.06% | 7.51% | |
| 2 | AAPL Apple | 6.59% | 7.69% | 6.59% | |
| 3 | MSFT Microsoft | 4.3% | 6.17% | 4.3% | |
| 4 | AMZN Amazon | 3.62% | 4.23% | 3.62% | |
| 5 | GOOGL Alphabet Class A | 3.25% | 3.16% | 3.16% | |
| 6 | GOOG Alphabet Class C | 2.59% | 2.94% | 2.59% | |
| 7 | AVGO Broadcom | 2.77% | 2.52% | 2.52% | |
| 8 | MU Micron Technology | 2.02% | 4.47% | 2.02% | |
| 9 | META Meta Platforms | 1.92% | 3.37% | 1.92% | |
| 10 | TSLA Tesla | 1.84% | 2.93% | 1.84% | |
| 11 | AMD Advanced Micro Devices | 1.47% | 3.9% | 1.47% | |
| 12 | INTC Intel | 1.02% | 2.13% | 1.02% | |
| 13 | AMAT Applied Materials | 0.89% | 1.45% | 0.89% | |
| 14 | LRCX Lam Research | 0.84% | 1.48% | 0.84% | |
| 15 | WMT Walmart | 0.77% | 2.44% | 0.77% |
Held by only one of them
| In VOO only | Weight | In QQQ only | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| LLY Eli Lilly | 1.47% | SPCX Space Exploration Technologies Corp | 2.71% |
| BRK.B Berkshire Hathaway | 1.42% | SHOP Shopify | 0.92% |
| JPM JPMorgan Chase | 1.26% | ASML ASML | 0.66% |
| JNJ Johnson & Johnson | 0.95% | ARM ARM Holdings PLC | 0.45% |
| XOM ExxonMobil | 0.88% | MELI MercadoLibre | 0.4% |
| V Visa | 0.87% | MSTR Strategy | 0.23% |
| CAT Caterpillar | 0.76% | PDD PDD Holdings Inc | 0.23% |
| ABBV AbbVie | 0.69% | ALAB Astera Labs | 0.22% |
| MA Mastercard | 0.64% | CCEP Coca-Cola Europacific Partners | 0.2% |
| GE GE Aerospace | 0.6% | NBIS Nebius Group NV | 0.19% |
Covariance and correlation
Covariance, annualised (%2)
| VOO | QQQ | |
|---|---|---|
| VOO | 202 | 260.7 |
| QQQ | 260.7 | 380 |
Percent squared per year, three years of weekly returns
Correlation, 3 years
| VOO | QQQ | |
|---|---|---|
| VOO | 1.00 | 0.95almost always in step |
| QQQ | 0.95almost always in step | 1.00 |
Weekly total returns, what the bands mean
Check it: 260.7 divided by (14.2 × 19.5) is 0.94, the correlation in the second matrix.
One year, side by side
Cost, returns and risk
| Measure | VOO | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| Expense ratio | 0.03% | 0.18% |
| Dividend yield | n/a | 0.42% |
| Total return, 1 year | 17.5% | 21.1% |
| Total return, 3 years cumulative | 90.4% | 108.8% |
| Total return, 5 years cumulative | 82.7% | 100.5% |
| Volatility, annualised on 3 years of weekly returns | 14.2% | 19.5% |
| Worst fall in 3 years, peak to trough, weekly closes | -16.7% | -21.3% |
| Beta against the S&P 500 | 0.99 | 1.29 |
| Positions held | 504 | 101 |
| Weight in the ten largest positions | 36.4% | 46.9% |
| Weight in the single largest position | 7.5% | 8.1% |
| Assets (Vanguard: whole fund, all share classes) | n/a | $498.9B |
Prices through 2026-10-16. The positions and the weights of the largest positions are from VOO's SEC Form N-PORT for the period ended 2026-06-30 and QQQ's issuer file of 2026-10-15.
Year by year
| Year | VOO | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 14.1% | 18.9% |
| 2025 | 17.8% | 20.8% |
| 2024 | 25.0% | 25.6% |
| 2023 | 26.3% | 54.9% |
| 2022 | -18.2% | -32.6% |
Do they move together
| Window | Correlation of weekly returns |
|---|---|
| 1 year | 0.92 |
| 3 years | 0.95 |
| 5 years | 0.94 |
Where to go next
- VOO, the full page: every holding, and what else it duplicates
- QQQ, the full page
- QQQ vs QQQM
- DGRO vs SCHD
- QQQ vs SPY
- Run the x-ray on your whole portfolio, this pair included
- Check any other pair in the overlap calculator
How these numbers are produced · Ask the same questions from your assistant
Cite this page
TickerInside, VOO vs QQQ, holdings from VOO's SEC Form N-PORT for the period ended 2026-06-30, filed 2026-08-28, and QQQ's issuer file of 2026-10-15, https://tickerinside.com/compare/voo-vs-qqq/, CC BY 4.0
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